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Exam Overview
Exam Code L4M8
Exam Name Procurement and Supply in Practice
Vendor CIPS
Total Questions 104
Last Updated 26-Oct, 2026
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Free L4M8 Practice Questions

Explore 6 free practice questions for the CIPS L4M8 exam and review the answers and explanations to support your preparation.

  1. Question 1

    Drag & Drop

    What is commissioning?

    Show Answer & Explanation Hide Answer & Explanation

    Correct Answer

    See the answer in explanation.

    Explanation

    Commissioning is bringing something new into working condition, e.g start running a gas plant after building it. Commissioning is one of the eight elements that form the cycle of whole life asset management. The commissioning of an asset has the following associated costs, installation, training insurance, testing, operational efficiencies/performance and quality.

  2. Question 2

    Drag & Drop

    Explain why the behavior of an organization with which you are familiar could affect its business.

    Show Answer & Explanation Hide Answer & Explanation

    Correct Answer

    See the answer in explanation.

    Explanation

    The social impact of an organization is formed by various behaviors. If an organization; behavior is poor this will create social impact which is likely to be reflected in the business performance. Organizations which display poor behavior face outcomes such as the following.

    1. Reduce brand loyalty

    2. Difficulty in recruiting

    3. Negative media coverage

    4. Reduced sales/profit

    5. reputation damage

  3. Question 3

    Single answer

    Which Incoterm applies here?


    The supplier is responsible for delivering the goods directly onto the vessel that will transport them to their named destination. As soon as the goods are on the vessel, the risk transfers to the buyer

    • Option A:

      FOB – Free On Board

      Correct
    • Option B:

      DAP – Cost and Freight


      Correct
    • Option C:

      CIF – Cost Insurance and Freight


      Correct
    • Option D:

      FAS – Free Alongside Ship

      Correct
    Show Answer & Explanation Hide Answer & Explanation

    Correct Answer: A

  4. Question 4

    Drag & Drop

    What is CSR policy?

    Show Answer & Explanation Hide Answer & Explanation

    Correct Answer

    See the answer in explanation.

    Explanation

    Corporate Social responsibility (CSR) policies state how organizations aim to contribute towards the community and how an organization portrays itself towards social impacts.

  5. Question 5

    Single answer

    Which Incoterm applies here?

    The supplier is responsible for delivering the goods directly onto the vessel that will transport them to their named destination and must also cover the cost of this. The supplier bears all risks until the goods are delivered to the buyer at their named place.

    • Option A:

      FOB – Free On Board


      Correct
    • Option B:

      DAP – Cost and Freight


      Correct
    • Option C:

      CIF – Cost Insurance and Freight


      Correct
    • Option D:

      AS – Free Alongside Ship

      Correct
    Show Answer & Explanation Hide Answer & Explanation

    Correct Answer: B

  6. Question 6

    Drag & Drop

    (a) Describe a supplier evaluation approach that HFS could use to select a bidder using the table provided, including a proposal for an appropriate weighting method for scoring the bidders.

    (10 marks)

    (b) Recommend and justify which ONE of the bidders should be awarded the contract and why each of the three other bids should be rejected.

    (15 marks)

    Heart Financial Services

    Heart Financial Services (HFS) is a medium-sized private sector financial services company, with a iarge office headquarters m the suburbs of a major city. HFS has just received the bids shown below in response to an invitation to tender for a five-year contract to provide cleaning services for this office building.

    in the past five years, HFS paid €160,000 for these cleaning services: but HFS was not satisfied with the quality of Cleaning service that was provided. The existing cleaning contractor. DuffOean. was getting to the end of the contract and had not bid this time.

    Bid price (5 year contract) International Organization for Standardization: ISO 9000 certification Investors in People (IIP) certification International Labour Organization: (ILO) certification International Organization for Standardization: ISO 14000 certification

    Associated Cleaning (A): €120.000 No Yes NO No

    Brlght'N'Clean (B): €135.000 No Yes Yes No

    CleenKwik (C): €132.000 Yes Yes Yes Yes

    Doubleshine (D): €M2.000 No No No No

    Show Answer & Explanation Hide Answer & Explanation

    Correct Answer

    See the answer in explanation below.

    Explanation

    2(a) Describe a supplier evaluation approach that HFS could use to select a bidder using the table provided, including a proposal for an appropriate weighting method for scoring the bidders. (10 marks)

    HFS should use a weighted scoring supplier evaluation approach . This method is suitable because there are several award criteria, not just price, and HFS has already experienced poor cleaning quality under the previous contract. Therefore, HFS should assess both cost and quality-related factors before selecting the successful bidder.

    A sensible approach would be:

    Step 1: Set evaluation criteria

    Using the tender table, HFS can evaluate bidders against:

      bid price

      ISO 9000 certification

      Investors in People (IIP) certification

      labour standards criterion linked to ILO requirements

      ISO 14000 certification.

    ISO says the ISO 9000 family supports quality management and consistent delivery, while ISO 14001 is the recognised framework for environmental management. Investors in People is an externally recognised accreditation for people management.

    Step 2: Apply weightings

    Because HFS was not satisfied with the quality of the previous cleaning service, quality and service assurance should carry more weight than price alone. A suitable weighting could be:

      Price = 40%

      ISO 9000 = 25%

      IIP = 15%

      ILO criterion = 10%

      ISO 14000 = 10%

    This totals 100%. The reason for this weighting is that price is important, but service quality should be prioritised for a five-year contract. ISO 9001 is especially relevant because it is the best-known quality management standard and is intended to support consistent products and services. ISO 14001 is also relevant because it gives assurance on environmental management.

    Step 3: Score the bidders

    For price , HFS could award the full 40 marks to the lowest bid and score the others proportionately using the formula:

    Lowest bid ÷ bidder’s price × price weighting

    Using €120,000 as the lowest bid:

      A = 120,000 / 120,000 × 40 = 40.00

      B = 120,000 / 135,000 × 40 = 35.56

      C = 120,000 / 132,000 × 40 = 36.36

      D = 120,000 / 142,000 × 40 = 33.80

    For the certification criteria, a simple method would be:

      Yes = full marks

      No = zero

    So the total weighted scores would be:

      A = 40 + 0 + 15 + 0 + 0 = 55.00

      B = 35.56 + 0 + 15 + 10 + 0 = 60.56

      C = 36.36 + 25 + 15 + 10 + 10 = 96.36

      D = 33.80 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = 33.80

    Overall, this weighted evaluation method is appropriate because it gives HFS a transparent and objective way to compare bids while reflecting the importance of service quality, people management and environmental standards, not just lowest price.

    2(b) Recommend and justify which ONE of the bidders should be awarded the contract and why each of the three other bids should be rejected. (15 marks)

    Based on the weighted scoring analysis, CleenKwik (C) should be awarded the contract.

    Recommended bidder: CleenKwik (C)

    CleenKwik should be selected because it offers the best overall value rather than just the lowest price. Its bid of €132,000 is only slightly above the lowest bid, but it is the only bidder with all four listed accreditations or compliance indicators in the table: ISO 9000, IIP, ILO criterion and ISO 14000 . This is important because HFS has already had poor service quality from the previous contractor, so quality assurance should be a major factor in the decision. ISO 9001 is specifically designed to support consistent service quality, while ISO 14001 supports structured environmental management. Investors in People also gives assurance on workforce management, which is relevant in a labour-intensive cleaning contract.

    CleenKwik therefore represents the strongest balance between price, quality, staff management and environmental responsibility . For a five-year service contract, that makes it the most suitable choice.

    Why Associated Cleaning (A) should be rejected

    Associated Cleaning has the lowest price at €120,000 , but it only has IIP certification and lacks the other three criteria. This means it gives weaker assurance on quality systems, labour standards and environmental management. Since HFS’s main problem in the last contract was poor cleaning quality, selecting the cheapest bidder without strong quality evidence would be risky. Therefore, A should be rejected because the low price does not compensate for the lack of broader service assurance.

    Why Bright’N’Clean (B) should be rejected

    Bright’N’Clean is a stronger bid than A because it has IIP and the ILO-related criterion , but it still lacks ISO 9000 and ISO 14000 . This is significant because ISO 9001 is the strongest direct indicator in the table for quality management, and HFS is specifically trying to avoid another poor-quality contract. B is also more expensive than both A and C. Therefore, B should be rejected because it offers less assurance than C while not being the cheapest option.

    Why Doubleshine (D) should be rejected

    Doubleshine should be rejected because it is the highest-priced bid at €142,000 and has none of the listed certifications or indicators. This means HFS would be paying the highest price for the weakest quality and compliance evidence. There is no justification for awarding the contract to D when it scores lowest on overall value.

    Conclusion

    In conclusion, CleenKwik (C) should be awarded the contract because it achieves the highest weighted score and provides the strongest evidence of quality, people management, labour-related assurance and environmental management. The other three bids should be rejected because they either provide insufficient quality assurance, poorer overall value, or both. This recommendation is justified because HFS needs to improve service quality, not simply reduce cost.